Chapter 5: Chosen for Service NOT Privilege (Who are the Israel of God?)

By Hazel Holland

After the call of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, God’s election was passed on to Jacob’s twelve sons. Since God had changed Jacob’s name to Israel, Jacob’s sons became the sons of Israel, who in turn later became the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. Some well known descendants from these tribes are Moses from the Tribe of Levi, the Apostle Paul from the Tribe of Benjamin, and King David and Jesus the Messiah from the Tribe of Judah.

This election of the children of Israel was a corporate election and a call to service, not privilege. However, in trying to interpret the Old Testament prophets by the letter instead of by the Spirit, we have more often than not established a place of privilege for the children of Israel that God never intended.

After four hundred years of slavery God delivered the children of Israel (also called Israel or Israelites) from Egyptian slavery and brought them into the land of Canaan so "that they might keep his statutes and observe his laws”. Since God loved all nations, Israel was called to serve the nations by being an example of what it meant to love and worship the Lord. The Scriptures reveal that Israel as a nation was summoned to be God’s priestly people in the earth because God wanted all the nations to come to Him.

I was moved to tears when my friend, Ramone, expressed the following thoughts about the children of Israel. “I believe that God’s sovereign purpose in bringing the children of Israel into the land of Canaan was so that He might teach them, through His law and sacrificial system, of their human inability to remain a faithful covenant partner with God. God wanted to teach them, along with the nations around them, about the reality of sin and man’s total inability to be faithful to God’s covenant. But most importantly, God wanted Israel to share with the nations around them that a faithful covenant partner was coming!”

Israel was chosen to teach the Gentile nations by example of God’s coming salvation for all people. The prophet Isaiah puts it most eloquently when he says; “I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring my salvation to the ends of the earth” (Isaiah 49:6).

God chose the children of Israel because He had a special task for them to perform, not because He loved them more than the other nations, or because they were better than the rest. No. The children of Israel were elected to a ministry of redemptive servanthood. They were chosen to be a living demonstration to the nations around them of what it meant to worship God.

The Old Testament prophets repeatedly tell us that the sons of Israel were God’s chosen ones—God’s chosen servants to teach the nations around them about the reality of sin and man’s total inability to be faithful to God’s covenant. Through the sacrificial system God wanted to bring hope to all people of all nations that a Deliverer was coming!

“O descendants of Israel his servant, O sons of Jacob, his chosen ones” (1Chronicles 16:13).

“O descendants of Abraham his servant, O sons of Jacob, his chosen ones” (Psalm 105:5).

“He brought out his people with rejoicing, his chosen ones with shouts of joy” (Palm 105:43).

The following passage of Scripture reminds us that the nation of Israel was a chosen “son” who was a type (shadow) pointing forward to the coming Reality, Jesus Christ—the Chosen One.

“When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. But the more I called Israel, the further they went from me” (Hosea 11:1-2).

However, in Matthew 2:15, we find that Hosea’s prophecy was fulfilled when Jesus’ parents took Him to Egypt to protect him from Herod’s slaughter of innocent children.

“When he (Joseph) arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son” (Matthew 2:14-15).

Here we see Matthew taking a passage from Hosea, which clearly refers to literal Israel, and telling us that this passage was fulfilled in Jesus Christ! The shadow had been fulfilled now that the Reality had come! I feel sure that Matthew also wanted his largely Jewish audience to know that Jesus was the Chosen One foretold throughout the Old Testament Scriptures.

Then we see how Matthew again takes the following prophecy from Isaiah and applies it to Jesus Christ.

“Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations” (Matthew 12:18; Isaiah 42:1).

Israel was “chosen” because God wanted them to be a servant community to the nations around them in order that God might teach them through His law and sacrificial system about the reality of sin and man's total inability to remain faithful to God's covenant. More importantly God wanted Israel to prepare the Gentile nations around them for God's coming salvation. A Deliverer was coming! A Chosen, Faithful Servant and Covenant Partner was coming!

(See Isaiah 51:1-8; Jeremiah 23:19-26; Ezekiel 33:23-29; Micah 7:14-21).

(Next: Chapter 6: Go here.